Manufacturer & Exporter: Surfactant, Oilfield Chemicals, Cosmetic Waxes & Specialty Chemicals
Ethoxylated steroids are a group of substances that are derived from cholesterol or lipids and treated with oxygen in order to convert them into the more soluble forms. This type of steroids can also be found in various natural foods like sturgeon eggs, liver oil, and artichoke. They have been found to inhibit growth in the animals studied, though they have not been found to inhibit the growth potential of humans. When ingested, ethoxylate goes through a chemical transformation that changes it into hydroxyl, and then into oxydase. Because of this chemical change, it causes the body to release more ethoxylated lipids than normal.
There are many known adverse reactions to ethoxylates, the most common being irritation to the eyes and throat, skin irritation and rash, stomach irritation, and nausea. The majority of these side effects are caused by the interaction of the chemical with other chemicals within the body. For example, ethoxylates are commonly used as stabilizers, and in situations where there is high inflammation and fluid buildup, they tend to cause fluid accumulation. In this situation, an anti-inflammatory ingredient is usually added to the shampoo or soap in order to relieve symptoms. Commonly used anti-inflammatory ingredients include ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen sodium. These ingredients interact with the hydroxyl groups in the hair to create hydroxylated compounds that cause inflammation, swelling, and pain.
Common ethoxylate salts include glycerin, soap base, and propodium sulfate. Glycerin is added to soap for its ability to attract moisture and produce a gentle lather. However, when too much glycerin is used, it results in soapiness, and clogging of the pores. Ethoxylated soap base tends to be glycerin-free, and therefore does not clog the pores as easily.
The most common use of ethoxylate is in soap making. This chemical is added to glycerin to make soap detergent. It has an alkalinity of about 9 percent, which makes it more stable than glycerin soap base. It can withstand alkali levels from many sources, including alcohol, alkalis, acids, and most mineral acids. The highest level of alkali needed to make soap detergent is 10 percent. Ethoxylate also reacts well with most fats, oils, and extracts, making it useful as a surfactant, buffer, or tenderizer.
Ethoxylate is similar to propylene glycol, but is more soluble and less polarizing. Because it is more polarizing, it does not mix well with oil or fatty acids. This means that it may not be suitable for application to lipids. Fatty acids are important carriers of oxygen molecules and need to be hydrophilic (water-fearing) to be absorbed into the skin, so they usually do not mix well with glycerin.
Although some surfactants with ethoxylic acid have low solubility in water, and some surfactants with ethylene oxide ethoxylates are water-soluble, both types are suitable for foaming at low temperatures and for treating a wide range of biological applications. Ethoxylate is better suited to treating oil or fatty acid stain on surfaces, where it works best as a thickener, and to emulsifying (forming a liquid) short chain fatty acids (acids) used for sensory and physical testing. It may not be as effective as isocyanate in foaming and thinning of thickened water, and its use in emulsifying short chain fatty acids may be limited by its solubility.